Around the time that Dustin Allen, a soft-spoken electrical engineer, turned 27, he noticed a small red spot on his right temple. He thought it was nothing, maybe an acne scar. But it didnโ€™t fade away. In fact, it kept getting darker, and he started to see splotches of dark brown popping up inside it, too. He asked his primary-care physician if he should be concerned.โ€‰โ€œShe said it just looked like sun damage and they typically donโ€™t worry about that until it gets to about nine millimeters,โ€ he says. His father had had melanoma, though, so he knew he was at higher risk for this most dangerous form of skin cancerโ€”having a first-degree relative with it can push up your odds by 50 percent. And with his red hair and freckle-prone complexion, another risk factor, he couldnโ€™t shake the bad feeling he had about that spot.

Allen tried to see a dermatologist to get a second opinion, but finding one where he lives in Texasโ€”one who took his health insurance and had an appointment slot availableโ€”wasnโ€™t easy, so he put it off until he had better insurance. When he finally got to see a dermatologistโ€”five years laterโ€”the doctor initially said it was sun damage, but Allen pushed for a biopsy. Two weeks later, the doctorโ€™s number showed up on his caller ID, and Allen knew the news wasnโ€™t good. Sure enough, it was melanoma. โ€œI wouldnโ€™t say I anticipated it, but I wasnโ€™t completely surprised,โ€ he says. Luckily, it was still at an early stage, and within weeks he had surgery to remove the cancer. He was 32 years old. Many guys arenโ€™t so lucky. Sometimes the time between diagnosis and a melanoma becoming fatal can be as short as a few months.

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