Melasma is notoriously difficult to eliminate, but adding cosmeceuticals to the treatment can improve chemical peel results, according to Cherie M. Ditre, MD.

"I use a combination of retinols, combinations of antioxidants such as green tea, along with hydroquinones," Ditre says in an interview at a cosmetic dermatology seminar sponsored by Skin Disease Education Foundation (SDEF).

"Those three together are a powerhouse. And, occasionally, Iโ€™ll add in alpha-hydroxy acids to actually help increase permeation through the skin."

The exact combinations depend on the procedure planned, she says. Ditre is director of the University of Pennsylvania Health Systemโ€™s Skin Enhancement Center in Radnor, PA.

If she is planning a chemical peel, for example, she has the patients "prepped first in the morning with an alpha-hydroxy acid cleanser starting at 10% and moving up. And then I also have them use hydroquinone at 4%. I can also titrate that in office to 6% or 8% depending on what they need. And then I go with an antioxidant such as green tea and a sunscreen."

She prefers sunscreens containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, and recommends Anthelios, which contains Mexoryl, and is an FDA-approved sun filter.

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[Source: Skin and Allergy News]